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Vector

A vector is a physical quantity that requires both magnitude and direction for a complete description.

Full explanation

A vector is a physical quantity that requires both magnitude and direction for a complete description.

In one dimension, a chosen sign convention can represent direction. In two or three dimensions, vectors may be resolved into components.

Formula / representation

A vector may be written with an arrow or bold symbol and stated with a direction.

Units
depends on the classified quantity
Common misconceptions
  • Giving only a magnitude when the direction is required.
  • Treating a negative sign as meaning a smaller magnitude rather than the opposite chosen direction.
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